How Effective Are Various Methods in Reducing Recidivism Essay

Prison, non-custodial sentences and rehabilitation seem all failed in reducing recidivism however, in that respect is little and limited evidence to support non-custodial sentences, as well as some people think if rehabilitation could be implemented effectively, it would work. Although the expediency of prison is keeping our society from dangerous people, when it comes to reducing recidivism score, the effect of prison is disappointing. The public usually think that imprisonment is safer for communities however, it appears powerless to deter inmates from committing abuse again.In the article, Study shows building prisons did not pr thus fart repeat crimes, befuddle Butterfield (2002) cites a large-scale study of recidivism from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, which investigated up to 272,111 originator prisoners in 15 accedes during the first terce years after beingness released. It found that 67% of inmates broke the law again in three years right after their release in 1994. It is surprised that it does not make any difference to recidivism rate which was studied in 1960s, and it is til now 5% higher than the study done in 1983.In addition, it indicated that the more(prenominal) than rearrest records a criminal has, the higher recidivism rate he has. The inmates who have more than 15 prior arrests have 82. 1% of recidivism rate. Nevertheless, according to Emily Kinghams article (2006), she believes that prison forces offenders to regret and reflect on their behaviour as for the lawsuit that criminals cannot reject the temptation of committing new crime is because of inadequate provided support. In maliciousness of this, some experts have admitted that prison does not work in basis of reducing recidivism rate (Considering the alternate(a)s 1978 Finckenauer 1988).Some limited evidence has shown that non-custodial sentences may reduce recidivism regardless of some experts being sceptical ab place their desired achievements. On the one hand, alternative sentences can help organisation save specie and alleviate over-cramped number of criminals in prison (Considering the alternatives 1978). On the other hand, Kingham(2006) points out that alternative sentences do nothing but return prisoners to their original circumstances, which resolving power in unawareness of their crimes and the onsequences. One study indicated that through one of alternative sentences, intensive probation, recidivism rate is less than 20% however, the evidence maybe unclouded as the study has not been completely put into practice (Considering the alternatives 1978). Furthermore, in the Minnesota, alternative sentences have been successfully adopted to keep criminal rate not increasing, but it may not be convinced because of the reference point not being confirmed (Considering the alternatives 1978).While some people betoken rehabilitation is also failed in reducing recidivism rate, some authors counter that if government could support rehabili tation, recidivism rate would decrease. According to the article, Prison, James O. Finckenauer (1988) cites some studies, which shows that even though the government has already provided with good rehabilitation programmes, they cannot achieve helpful of inmates.On the other hand, this position is contested by Joan Petersilis (cited in Butterfield 2002), a professor of criminology at the University of California at Irvine and an expert on parole, who says that state governments spent such little money on rehabilitation programs that inmates do not receive sufficient help with drug addition, work dexterity and preparation for a new life, which may lead increasing recidivism rate. Butterfield (2002) supercharge cites the statement by Mr. Travis, who also argues that criminals return to crime.