Still Alice by Lisa Genova - 1279 Words

Lisa Genova, the author of Still Alice, a heartbreaking book about a 50-year-old womans sudden diagnosis of Alzheimers disease, graduated valedictorian from Bates College with a degree in Biopsychology and holds a Ph.D. in Neuroscience from Harvard University. She is a member of the Dementia Advocacy, Support Network International and Dementia USA and is an online columnist for the National Alzheimers Association. Genovas work with Alzheimers patients has given her an understanding of the disorder and its affect not only on the patient, but on their friends and family as well (Simon and Schuster, n.d.). Alzheimer’s disease was first defined in 1906 by a German psychiatrist, Alois Alzheimer. Alzheimers disease is the most common†¦show more content†¦In the book, Still Alice, Alice Howland is happily married to a successful husband with three grown children with a house on the Cape. Alice is a Harvard professor at the height of her career when she notices forgetfulness creeping into her life. As her memory begins to fail and confusion starts to darken her thinking, Alice receives a devastating diagnosis: early onset Alzheimers disease. Alice struggles to maintain her lifestyle even as her sense of self is being stripped away, and she tries to live in the moment, Still Alice captures what it is like literally to lose your mind (Genova, 2007). When Alice begins to grow forgetful at first she discards it, but when she gets lost in her own neighborhood, she realizes that something is terribly wrong. She didnt want to become someone people avoided and feared. She wanted to live to hold her daughter, Anna’s, baby and know she was holding her grandchild. She wanted to watch her youngest daughter, Lydia act in something she was proud of. She wanted to see her son, Tom, fall in love. She wanted to be able to read every book she could before she could no longer read. Alice once placed her worth and identity in her academic life, now she must examine her relationship with her husband, her expectations of her daughters and son and her plans for herself. â€Å"Losing her yesterdays, her short-term memory hanging on by a couple of frayed threads, sheShow MoreRelated`` Still Alice By Lisa Genova1131 Words   |  5 PagesAfter gaining a PHD in Neuroscience at Harvard University, Lisa Genova has written numerous fiction no vels themed around her speciality of Mental Health. Lisa’s inspiration to write ‘Still Alice’ was for two reasons; firstly the trauma of witnessing her grandmother ‘disassembled’ and turned from a vibrant and intelligent woman into someone who neither recognised herself nor her life. Secondly, whilst studying Lisa became fascinated in understanding how a person with Alzheimer’s Disease really feelsRead MoreThe Ethical Analysis Assignment Is Still Alice By Lisa Genova1618 Words   |  7 PagesSummary The book that I chose for the Ethical Analysis assignment is Still Alice by Lisa Genova. The book revolves around, Alice Howland, a 50 year-old linguistics professor at Harvard University. In the beginning of the book, Alice seems to be in perfect health. She runs frequently and seems to be in great physical shape, but she soon realizes that something isn’t quite right. Alice begins forgetting small things, such as to sending an email to someone in her department for work, which she attributesRead MoreStill Alice1174 Words   |  5 Pagesas a nurse in my country Colombia and Spain with Alzheimer disease patients. Day by day I came to know each patient’s story because every day they were living the moment without remember the last minute. This is also what happened to Lisa Genova’s novel Still Alice. The protagonists is a 50 year old woman, a very well organized, efficient, highly-educated, and smart Harvard professor, wife of a successful man, and the mother of three grown children, who has diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’sRead MoreDr. Alice Howland Is A Thoroughly Modern Middle Aged Professional Woman1540 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Alice Howland is a thoroughly modern, middle-aged professional woman. A brilliant, psycholinguist, she is the William James Professor of Psychology at Harvard University where she studies the mechanism of languages. But she feels as if something isn t right. For Alice it begins with forgotten words during lectures, a moment in Harvard Square where she has no idea where she is nor how to get home, a forgotten trip to the airport to catch a plane to a conference she d spent the day preparingRead MoreStill Alice Paper1437 Words   |  6 Pagesthe genes and the environment. Alice Howland is a highly esteemed professor at Harvard University living comfortably with John Howland her husband and three children. The first signs of dementia start showing up when she can’t find her cell phone and she th inks this is normal as her husband normally misplaced his keys, then she becomes disoriented in her home town, and is baffled when she is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease in its early stages. We feel for Alice because how she deteriorates andRead MoreA Literary Analysis Of Still Alice3068 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿A Literary Analysis of Still Alice Still Alice (Genova, 2009) is a captivating debut novel about a 50-year-old woman’s sudden decline into early onset Alzheimer’s disease. The book is written by first time author Lisa Genova, who holds a PH.D in neuroscience from Harvard University. She’s also an online columnist for the national Alzheimer’s association. Her other books include Left Neglected and Love Anthony. She lives with her husband and two children in Cape Cod. The theme of the book is relatedRead MoreStill Alice. Living With An Insidious Cognitive Declining1656 Words   |  7 PagesStill Alice Living with an insidious cognitive declining illness, individuals diagnosed with early onset familial Alzheimer’s disease often fear losing their sense of self (Borrello et al. 2495). This theme is carried out in the film through the character of Alice, a 50 year old linguistics professor at Columbia University. The inevitable decline in memory, communication, and eventually independence strike those with the disease (Borrello et al. 2494), which will quickly affect not only themselvesRead MoreInfluence Of Mental Health And Families, Friends, And Other Close Personal Relationships1585 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause my family and I lost my grandfather to Alzheimer s, and how his progression and eventual passing affected our lives. As well as a movie, in particular, called Still Alice (2014) was based on a novel published by Lisa Genova in 2009. The movie portrays what mental illness can do to a family. The plot revolves around Alice Howland, who is a linguistics professor and was diagnosed with early onset. It reflects how her symptoms affected the relationship with her family members, and how theirRead MoreAlice Howland, A Professor Of Linguistics At Columbia University2111 Words   |  9 PagesThis screenplay follows the protagonist Alice Howland, who is a professor of linguistics at Columbia University. Alice Howland is later diagnosed with Early Onset Alzheimer’s Disease, which turns her world completely upside down; especially given her career and ambitious nature. She becomes unable to perform normal everyday activities, and struggles with the loss of her independence. Alice’s husband, John, who is a physician, attempts to act as a guide for her through this time, but it ultimately

Study On The Seagate Technology Buyout Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2858 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Motivation and structure of the transaction. In early 1999, Seagate was planning on major restructuring proposal with the private equity firm, Silver Lake partners L.P. The plan implied a leveraged buyout of Seagates disk drive operations, followed by the tax free acquisition of Seagates remaining assets by VERITAS Software Corporation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study On The Seagate Technology Buyout Finance Essay" essay for you Create order The choice for this two step transaction was mainly a result of Seagates 40 percent ownership of VERITASs common stock. In the previous year the share price of VERITAS increased significantly and the market value of Seagates share in VERITAS had come to substantially exceed Seagates entire market capitalization. The value gap was a result of the perceived tax liability by the market if Seagate were to sell its VERITAS stake and Seagates core disk drive operations were not fully valued in the market due to increased interest in Internet firms and cheaper data storage providers. The two-step transaction was thus believed by Seagates management to generate significant wealth gains for its shareholders. Before making their decision Seagates has to consider some alternatives to the previously described restructuring in order to address its low stock price. The company could sell the company as a whole, repurchase its own stock or sell off part of the VERITAS stake, or undertake a tax-f ree spin-off of either the disk drive business or its stake in VERITAS. We address each of these alternatives next. Seagate could choose to sell itself to other companies that may be interested. A merger or acquisition, in this case, could be either horizontal or vertical. Whereas a horizontal merger or acquisition could be beneficial for Seagate, because of the even higher market in the very competitive disk drive market, a vertical merger would be less successful as the company is already vertically integrated. However, it would be ideal for Seagate to be acquired by VERITAS as it holds 40 percent of its shares. But VERITAS was not interested in entering into the disk drive industry as management believed this was to far away from their core software business. A second alternative for the company is to sell its VERITAS stock or repurchase its own stock partially in the open market, however. However both actions proved to be ineffective. First Seagates ability to sell of VERI TAS shares was limited by a prior agreement made with VERITAS. Even if they could sell off the entire VERITAS stake, it still seems an undesirable outcome since the transactions would be taxable on both the corporate as personal accounts. Second when the company performed a repurchase it had little impact on its stock price. A tax free spin-off would imply that Seagate spins off one of its business units, the core disk drive business or the VERITAS stake as an entirely new company. However the internal revenue code, as part of the US statuary tax law, requires that both the distributing corporation and the controlled corporation must be engaged immediately after the distribution in an actively conducted trade or business for a five-year period. Furthermore it also states that the corporate divisions lacking a business purpose can not be accomplished tax free (IRS, 2003). Clearly the VERITAS stake corporation will not satisfy these conditions and thus a tax free spin-off is unlike ly. Besides the distribution must be the last resort for solving the business problem. In other words, it must be established that the business problem cannot be solved otherwise. This condition also does not hold since, as we will later see, the proposed two step transaction remains as a valid alternative. After reviewing these alternatives the proposed two step transaction seems to be baneful, mostly due to its low tax nature. As indicated in the case the stock-for-stock swap qualifies as a reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code, thus avoiding the tax implications as a swap. VERITAS will swap 109,330,300 shares for 128,059,966 shares previously owned by Seagate, and the tax advantage will be Huge as no personal or corporate taxes have to be paid on the transaction. Furthermore the decrease in total outstanding shares associated with the deal will cause earnings per share to rise, cetris paribus. In total this would be in the benefits of the VERITAS shareholders, enablin g the two stage transaction to be pursued on their behalf. Seagates shareholders also benefit from the potential restructuring program. First they will receive 109,330,300 shares that have experienced a price increase of 200 percent after the half year that followed VERITAS acquisition of Seagates Network and Storage group. Compared to the 25 percent increase over the same period of its own shares this is a significant difference. Furthermore they will receive an additional amount generated from the sale of Seagates disk drive manufacturing assets (including $765m of cash) to the Suez Acquisition Company. The benefits to be received here, and thus also the potential benefits of Silver lake Partners L.P. are thus for the main part determined by this price, which was not determined yet. Seagates employees will also benefit from the two step transaction as their incentive to perform increases significantly when the new Suez Acquisition Company is no longer tight to VERITAS performan ce. Corporate governance is now considerable tighter than in the old situation. A sincere loser of the reorganization is the government that could have gained more in taxes if one of the pre-described alternatives were chosen. Levering the buyout There are a number of benefits of leveraged buy outs. Business efficiency improvements, increased interest tax shields, change of management or improved management incentives and higher firm value are the most important possible effects. In the case Seagate an increase of the stock price was the most important target of the leveraged buyout. Before the leverage buyout Seagates stock price was more and more tied to VERITAS stock price. The performance of Seagates main business was a subordinated parameter. The trial to increase the stock price by means of selling VERITAS shares and buy own shares in the open market did not lead to the aimed target. Therefore a leveraged buyout was a possibility to lose the stock price from the performance of VERITAS. Besides of this main purpose to disconnect the stock price development from VERITAS also other positive effects of leveraged buyout could be realized, as the improvement of the market position of Seagate from a strategic and long-ter m point of view. As a consequence a higher probability to secure a positive stock price development after being on the stock market again can be attained. Another positive aspect of leveraged buyouts are taxes that can be saved through higher debts and interest that is tax-deductible. Although it should be considered that interest cannot be deducted unlimited because of interest barrier rules or earnings stripping rules. Therefore the interest only can be deducted to a certain extent, depending on the debt-to-equity ratio. There are specific regulations that differ from country to country. In case of cross-border leveraged buyouts the situation should be analyzed separately. Within the EU there is no different treatment in cross-border situations because of the freedom of establishment and the freedom of capital of the EC Treaty. A decisive argument of leveraged buyouts is the possibility that enterprises that were poorly managed before their acquisition can undergo valuable c orporate reformation when they become private. An important change in the corporate structure is often the modification and replacement of the management staff or improved management incentives. In the Seagate case Silver Lake was convinced about the abilities of the management team. Silver Lake argued that the members of the management team had over ten years of experience in the disk drive industry and underlined that it was an important condition of the deal that the six top managers were taken over. In many articles it is argued differently as a restructuring without modification of management staff is much harder and there is a stronger opposition against many unpleasant but necessary changes. As incentives the management had to convert a portion of their Seagate equity into new equity and also got some deferred compensation. The rejection of unnecessary company sectors as well as the reduction of excessive expenditures also is an important factor for the success of the deal. In the leveraged buyout market stable and predictable cash flows and significant tangible assets which can be provided as security for bank loans are positive preconditions. These are features that make an enterprise for private equity firms interesting to invest. In the 1980s and early 1990s industrial companies were strongly favored and technology business was avoided. This has changed as the technology sector has become more and more important and in the last years this sector has become increasingly more interesting for Private Equity investments (von Nell-Breuning/2010). The disk drive industry as part of the technology sector is distanced by heavy price competition, short product life cycles which are often no longer than six months and high expenditures on RD. These are features that make buyouts very risky. It makes it difficult to predict cash flows, which plays a significant role for the success of a leveraged buyout. Nevertheless Silver Lake was convinced that in gen eral the disk drive industry market development would be extremely positive and that the disk drives would be the key technological component in hardware products. It also should be taken into account that Seagate had a number of characteristics that were from a positive nature for a leveraged buyout like vertical integration for a better competitive position on the market. But also high RD while using up cash is a positive aspect to prevent market entry of smaller, less well-capitalized competitors. Another advantage of Seagate was the relatively high equity ratio compared with the technological industry. The equity ratio of Seagate was 26.6 per cent in June 1997, it was 29.6 per cent in June 1998 and in June 1999 the equity ratio constituted 23.9 per cent. The equity ratio of its competitors were lower, f.ex. the competitor Quantum HDD only had an equity ratio from about 13.5 per cent. The average equity ratio of mature industries is between 20 and 25 per cent depending on the country. Capital Structure In order to assess the capital structure of the deal and in essence the amount of debt the Luczo and the buyout team should take it is necessary to estimate the firm value. Two model are being considered for this task. The first one is the relative valuation model. The rationale for relative valuation stems from the notion that the intrinsic value of an asset is difficult to estimate. Its value can be measured by the price the market is willing to pay for its assets, based upon its characteristics. The second model being considered is the DCF model. When comparing relative valuation with DCF, one advantage over DCF is the reflection of market perceptions on the value of the company. Thus, in a perfect market, the perceptions of future prospects are already reflected in the stock price. It requires less information than DCF models and is therefore less prone to estimation errors. In addition, managers are often judged on a relative basis and relative valuation might therefore match their needs and horizons. Markets are assumed to make mistakes when pricing assets across time. DCF valuations detach themselves from market valuations and assess the fundamentals underlying the firm and its growth perspectives. Relative valuation leads to a reasonable estimate when there are many comparable assets that are priced in the market and a common variable can be applied to standardize the prices. Although the case offers some information on competitors we deem the data to be insufficient. Even more, relative valuation works best for investors that usually have relatively short investment horizons as it is rather difficult or impossible for the market to perceive long-term growth perspectives. In general a private equity investment(PE) spans on a 5 to 7 years time line meaning the PE investor has a medium to long-term investment horizon. More confidence in reasonable firm value estimation is thus assigned to the DCF valuation. The fundamentals of a company provide a pruden t basis for estimations. Assumptions for the estimations are transparent while these are rather not in the case of relative valuation. A DCF valuation can be applied to long-time horizons and is thus more applicable for investors with long-term investment perspectives. In addition, a fundamental approach might work as a catalyst that moves the price in the market towards the real value of the assets. Silver Lake Partners L.P., as the bidder for the controlling stake of the company is interested in deriving the firm value, meaning the value of the equity stake in association with debt. Cash flows coming from operating activities would therefore need to be estimated. A first step concludes in the calculation of free cash flows to firm (FCFF). The FCFF is computed based on the following assumption: The company management provides three different projections for the buyout team: The Base Case, The Upside case and The Downside Case, each differing in EBITA and Revenues values. C apital expenditures and Depreciation are to remain the same in all three cases. The values used are provided in the operating performance projections table of Seagate. The working capital(WC) is mentioned in the case as being historically equal to 0 for the industry so the change in WC is to be ignored. According to this values the FCFF can be computed. After total cash flow is calculated, it is brought back to NPV using the companys weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC, which is defined by the relative cost of the companys debt and equity is also viewed as the required rate of return for the company and its investors to compensate them for the inherent risks of ownership and realization risk for projected cash flows. The value for the risk free rate and the market risk premium have been set as given by Damodaran(2010) as 3.20% and 2.05% respectively. The beta of the company is supplied by the case as 1.2. Thus we come to the value of 6% for the WACC. Based on the va lues of the FCFF and WACC computed we can now asses the present value of the firm in the years to come. By summing up this values for the required time horizon we get to the firm values for the three cases Figure 1 Firm value analysis As it can be noticed the firm values for the cases register important differences. The Upside case stands out. Comparable to this the Downside Case has a much smaller difference. In order to better account for the possibility of worse than expected, but more importantly, for better than expected performance in the company we consider that the average of the three values should be used as the firm value and as the price the buyout team should pay meaning US$2.224 billion. We have determined a purchase price of $2.22 billion that Silver Lake Partners will pay to acquire the operations of Seagate. This will be a leveraged buyout that includes two different equity sources and two different debt sources. Our proposed capital structure will consist of 79% percent equity and 21% percent debt. This structure was chosen based on the BBB three-year median rates as referenced in the case (Exhibit 11). The EBIT Interest Coverage ratio set the median value over 1997 to 1999 of 3.9x. In order to get the highest value for the firm when deciding to sell it, the PE firm will try to maintain its rating or even to improve it so it makes sense to consider the BBB value as appropriate. Even more lower rating will also mean higher interest rates for its debt. Using this value and the EBIT values provided for the case we can compute the amount of interest that the firm can afford to pay every year. It can be noticed in Exhibit 1 that the lowest value for EBIT is predicted in year 2000 so it makes sense to consider this value as a benchmark as the following years the performance is expected to improve. Starting from amount of interest that the firm can afford to pay every year we calculated the value of debt that the firm has to take in order to be required to pay that amount of interest. This adds up to US$468.31 meaning 21% of the price recommended for the deal. By comparing this result with the values provided in Exhibit 11 from the case it can be noticed that the firm will remain under BBB rating. The remaining 79% is to be provided by the buyout team in form of equity. It should also be considered that Silver Lake Partners L.P. will receive US$765 million by acquiring Seagate, funds that can be used as equity for the deal. Figure 2 level of debt analysis In order to better assess the impact of the three scenarios on the capital structure of the deal we also used the values computed under The Base Case, The Upside Case and The Downside Case. Again it can be noticed that the better performance predictions stand out. This is based on the possibility that in the latter years of the investment the firm will perform over the expectations even though 2000 is perceived as the same in all cases.

The Lottery Symbolism Essay - 908 Words

All around the world today thousands of people die from murder and the numbers increase every year. Our world is filled with violence and tragedies that keep increasing, just like in, Shirley Jacksons story â€Å"The Lottery.† The characters in a small village choose someone to stone to death each year because of tradition. As this tradition continues, more and more people die as time passes. All of the towns folk grow more and more nervous, hoping not to get picked. They gather in the town square to choose the person who is killed in this unfortunate event as you meet characters like the hutchinsons, Mr. Graves, and Mr. Summers as they go through the fear of being picked. As the children pile up stones that they use for the killing. All†¦show more content†¦An example from the text is when the author says â€Å"Bill Hutchinson went over to his wife and forced the slip of paper out of her hand. It had a black spot on it, the black spot†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shirley 7) Wh en the author does this not only does she show how Mrs.Hutchinson refused to show the fact that she had the black dot. Referring to the black dot as a bad thing. Another example and/or hint that she will die is the fact that the character was named â€Å"Hutchinson.† If you are not familiar with the Salem Witch Trials then according to google â€Å"The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The trials resulted in the executions of twenty people, fourteen of them women, and all but one by hanging.† In the Salem Witch Trials The name Hutchinson was the name of the first two people to be accused of being a witch who were killed for being witches. By having this information you can tell that the name Hutchinson was used to help show that Mrs.Hutchinson will die. The author uses dialogue to show that Mrs.Hutchinson Will die and how she will die One of the techniques the author says to show this is: I think we ought to start over, Mrs. Hutchinson said, as quietly as she could. I tell you it wasnt fair. You didnt give him time enough to choose. Everybody saw that. (Jackson 6) By saying this it showsShow MoreRelatedLottery Essay Symbolism1249 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism Essay Symbolism is a sign that has been used by literary authors to represent a larger idea into another more specific concept or belief. Symbolism can be used to represent an action, an idea or a person’s archetype as well. The term symbolism is the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing in things with a symbolic meaning or character (â€Å"Symbolism†). Examples of symbolism are: an eagle representing freedom, a dove representing peace, and the color green can symbolizeRead MoreThe Lottery Symbolism Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesof The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is simply trying to understand what the symbols in the story mean. These symbols included the lottery, the tools used in the lottery and even the people of the town. Within the first few lines of Shirley Jackson described a picture of a clear, sunny, fresh and warm summer day. She continues this sense of comfort by adding small children playing after being released from school for the summer, and the townspeople gathering calmly for the annual â€Å"Lottery†. JacksonRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesTo a first time reader, Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† seems simply as a curious tale with a shocking ending. After repetitive reading of Jacksons tale, it is clear that each sentence is written with a unique purpose often using symbolism. Her use of symbols not only foreshadow its surprise and disturbing ending but allows the reader to evaluate the communitys pervert traditional rituals. She may be commenting on the season of the year and the grass being â€Å"richly green† or the toying with theRead MoreThe Lottery Symbolism Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a s hort story based on a fictional village that holds a macabre ritual. Although the regularity was not stated within the tale, the story speaks of a regular gathering of the village folk to conduct some form of lottery. In a disturbing twist of the tale, the winner of the lottery doesn’t get to receive a prize, but instead, suffer the indignity of being killed by getting stoned to death by friends, family, and neighbors. Mrs. Hutchinson is the unfortunate soul,Read More Symbolism in Jacksons The Lottery Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesLottery: A Terrifying Trip Symbols can be used to convey a special meaning to the reader by association, especially when a material object is used to represent something abstract. Throughout the years, American writers have been using their works as a way to describe society to their broad audiences. As time periods change, writers as well as readers change their view about society. Several factors affect how readers view society in a piece of literature. To get a better understanding ofRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead MoreEssay on Symbolism and Characterization in Jackson’s The Lottery726 Words   |  3 Pagespassed on, from previous generations in Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery†. Traditions, which have been lost in time, but seemingly enough the stones have not been discarded. Set on a village in a warm summer day, the story begins with several boys gathering stones for the lottery. The rest of the villagers gather in the square. The fate of the villagers is determined by a slip of paper chosen from the black box. Symbolism and characterization, from the beginning to the end, work togetherRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesThe Lottery: Symbolism In her story â€Å"The Lottery†, Shirley Jackson manages to catch the readers’ attention and ultimately shock them with an unexpected ending; all of which help her emphasize her critique toward the dark side of human nature and the evil that resides, sometimes, in those who we less expect it from. Jackson uses symbolism throughout the story that helps her set the mood and also makes the readers wonder and analyze the senseless violence and cruelty in their own lives. It all startsRead More Symbolism and Setting in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism and Setting in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson ?The Lottery? by Shirley Jackson is a short story that without the symbolism of its characters, would amount to little more than an odd tale about a stoning. However, because of what each character represents and the way the setting helps to magnify those representations, it becomes a short story that is anything but short of meaning. The first character is probably the most obviously symbolic character of the story. Every wordRead More The Use of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Within the first few lines of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery we are faced with such adjectives as clear, sunny, fresh and warmth. She goes on to paint a picture of small children just out of school for the summer, as the townspeople gather for the annual Lottery. This leads us to believe that the rest of the story is as cheery as the summer day initially described. We as the readers are virtually unaware of the horrible senseless events

Using Manipulatives Help Increase Mathematical Performance...

Many students with a learning disability have a hard time grasping number sense. Having an intervention strategy may help these students when they are trying to understand number sense. A number of studies have been done on trying to determine if using manipulatives help increase mathematical performance for students with a learning disability. Tournaki, Bae, and Kerekes (2008) conducted a study to figure out the effects on mathematical performance when using a manipulative, the rekenrek, to teach addition and subtraction for children with a learning disability. A rekenrek consists of two rows of 10 beads and in each of those rows five beads are one color and the other five are a different color (Tournaki et al., 2008). Tournaki et al. (2008) states that one of the main characteristics of a rekenrek is that it is based on a five-structure system that represents the five fingers on each of our hands and the five toes on each of our feet. Purpose and Research Questions Tournaki et al. (2008) stated that the â€Å"study was conducted to examine whether the use of the rekenrek in refining number sense of students with learning disabilities had a significant effect on the accuracy of addition and subtraction performance with numbers from zero to 20† (pg. 46). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to see if using the rekenrek would increase a student’s mathematical performance when looking at addition and subtraction problems from numbers zero to 20. Method Participants TheShow MoreRelatedMath strategies for special education students Essay example1164 Words   |  5 Pages Special education students often lack the necessary mathematical skills needed to be independently successful in the secondary classroom. These students face challenges in applying the basic math skills needed as well as retaining basic math skills from grade level to grade level. Lack of understanding, in addition to causing classroom difficulties, can cause other personal and social dilemmas for the special education students. Lack of motivation, anger, lack of self value, and other disruptiveRead MoreDespite Being One Of The Most Common Disabilties, Those1690 Words   |  7 Pagesone of the most common disabilties, those with learning disabilities look just like any other children and in their age-group or grade and can perform at the same level as others in some areas. They might, however, perform inconsistently, succeeding in one day in a spelling test , and failing on it the next day (Smith et al, 2016). Definition, Identification, and Characteristics Specific learning disability is defined by Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) as â€Å"disorder in one or moreRead MoreThe Theories Of Cognitive Development On The Curriculum And Instructional Strategies Used Within The Targeted Instructional Setting2170 Words   |  9 PagesWy’east has a population of approximately 851 students comprised of 449 male and 402 female students. There are 18 different home languages spoken. Approximately 54% of the students qualify for the free and reduced-price lunch program. There are 84 students active in the ELL program (ELLs) and many more that have been exited from the program. There are 146 students in the Special Education program. The school day runs from 8:15 a.m. until 2:45 p.m. Students attend core classes (English Language ArtsRead MoreThe Child I Had Worked With Mp1352 Words   |  6 PagesThe child I had worked with, MP, is a nine-year-old struggling student currently performing below grade level in math. I interviewed her mother to gather information for her eco-map. She is an only child living with both parents. Her maternal grandmother is involved in her life and often takes care of MP after school while her parents are at work. Her mother works at a fast food restaurant and her father is a gardener. The family often visits extended family in Mexico. MP is an English learner withRead MoreAutism Research Papers1090 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past years, the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders has increased rapidly and so have the development of strategies to help children with ASD to acquire milestones in classroom settings. The prevalence of children being diagnosed with ASD is 1 in 68 child ren in the United States. The causes of Autism are not well known, however, research studies suggest that causes of ASD may include neurological, heredity and genetic mutations, and environmental influences. Characteristics of childrenRead MoreMathematical Problem Solving And English Language Learners2026 Words   |  9 PagesInto This literature synthesis focuses on mathematical problem solving and English language learners. In the United States public schools, the student population of ELLs is over five million students in grades Kindergarten through twelfth grade (Orosco, Swanson, O’Connor Lussier 2011). Many different factors apply to the challenges English language learners have in an English proficient classroom. Educators have made misconceptions that mathematics is a culturally fair-minded subject becauseRead MoreReflection Paper On Math And Science2185 Words   |  9 Pagesteachers that really seemed to care about our success, and made sure to make themselves accessible for help. The experiences that I have had that were negative in school were typically in middle and high school with teachers that simply lectured, and failed to guide us in any way. They did not create an environment that was positive or interactive. Based on my positive experiences as a student, I have been able to take so me of their strategies with me in my own teaching such as being explicit andRead MoreTechnology Has A Negative Influence On The Social Life Of Individuals1213 Words   |  5 Pageschildren with special needs, making learning more relatable and effective. Furthermore, technology also has an influence upon the social and emotional wellbeing of children. 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Attending Professional DevelopmentRead MoreMultiple Intelligences Seminar and Workshop14464 Words   |  58 PagesTeaching and Learning through Multiple Intelligences Seminar/Workshop Content Outline: PART I – Explanation 1. What is the theory of multiple intelligences (M.I.)? 2. How does this theory differ from the traditional definition of intelligence? 3. What do multiple intelligences have to do with my classroom? 4. How has M.I. theory developed since it was introduced in 1983? 5. Who are the critics of this theory and what do they say? 6. What are some benefits of using the multiple

Should Euthanasia Be Legalized - 977 Words

Argumentative Essay: Euthanasia Euthanasia is acknowledged as the practice of intentionally ending a life which liberates an individual from an incurable illness or unbearable misery. Euthanasia is known as mercy killing, perceived as an easy and painless death. Euthanasia is done from the request of a dying patient or that person’s legal representative. This is known as Voluntary Euthanasia. Not undertaking something to prevent or avoid someone’s death is recognised as passive or negative Euthanasia. When someone takes deliberate action to cause death, this is Active or Positive Euthanasia. Currently, Euthanasia is not permitted by law to be performed on people in Australia, other than in Darwin. I strongly believe Euthanasia should be legalised in all States of Australia. This way patients get to die in much less pain and suffering. Laws against assisted passing generate suffering and irreversible agony on an unprecedented measure, not just for the critically ill but for their loved ones as well. Partners and family members of ill patients in our Country are being informed that they will spend years in prison if they are to assist them in dying. Leaving them with a dreadful choice; to watch the person they love go through unbearable agony daily or help relieve their pain and be sent to prison. This to many is viewed as institutional cruelty, however this sadly happens within our Country in many circumstances. As of June 2015, Netherlands, Belgium, Colombia andShow MoreRelatedShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1360 Words   |  6 PagesAbout 55% of terminally ill patients die in atrocious pain. Euthanasia is a practice that hasn’t been legalized in many places, and is usually performed by lethal injection. In the United States euthanasia is only legalized in Oregon, Washington, Montana, and certain areas of Texas. Some citizens feel that euthanasia should be legalized because they should have the sole right to their life. Others feel that God is the one that has the authority over a person’s life. There have been many cases whereRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?864 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversy over euthanasia. Because there is a sharp conflict on the issue, some countries accept mercy killing lawful while others do not. The main arguments about the issue are whether the deliberate intervention on one’s life to the end is morally right or wrong. Some say euthanasia should be legalized because it is the only way to relieve harsh pain and meet ‘real happiness’ for the patients who are not expected to maintain their lives more. They also argue that people should respect the patients’Read MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?971 Words   |  4 Pages Legalization of euthanasia in China Youyou Zhuang English Language Center, University of Victoria Youyou Zhuang, a student in English language center of University of Victoria. zhuangyoyo@gmail.com Legalization of euthanasia in China The hospital is a place where to cure the sickness and to save the patients. Have you ever thought a kind of â€Å"killing† could happen in the hospital? It is the â€Å"mercy killing†, also called euthanasia. Till now, euthanasia is legal in Netherlands, BelgiumRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1413 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement: euthanasia should be legalized. There exist numerous topics that are controversial within the criminal justice system. Euthanasia, the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relive pain and suffering, is one that has been around for a long time. Many people believe that it should continue being illegal due to certain moral values. However, some people argue that euthanasia should be decriminalized because people should have the right to die when they want to. Euthanasia hasRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?907 Words   |  4 Pagesactive euthanasia, which is a highly contentious issue in the United States. Voluntary active euthanasia is currently illegal in the United States. However, I believe that patients with terminal illnesses experiencing a lot of pain and misery should have the right to die the way they choose, with dignity, instead of being subjected to agony. People should be able to choose voluntary active euthanasia, if ever need be, which is why I believe that despite current policy, voluntary active euthanasia shouldRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1050 Words   |  5 Pagesend quickly, but knew it was not going to happen. If euthanasia and/or assisted suicide was legalized, perhaps his wish could have been true. Unfortunately, euthanasia is only legal in the states of Oregon and Washington at the current time. Euthanasia is considered immoral and wrong for contradicting a doctor’s job. However, it save s families the horrible sight of their loved ones dying, safeguards being up to protect any abuse towards euthanasia, and ultimate choice of being euthanized is upon theRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1272 Words   |  6 Pagesthe natural body is able to heal itself and grow. Not only is it human nature to survive and prosper, it is also instinct to be frightened of death and suffering. Euthanasia has been a topic of debate ever since the Roman and Greek physicians have started to poison terminally ill patients with their consent. Today’s definition of euthanasia is â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless wayRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1220 Words   |  5 Pagesincurable patients, it is rarely known that Euthanasia, a termination of one’s life with his/her self-willingness, is a release of permanent pain. On the other hand, it is committed by the doctors. Among Voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary Euthanasia, only is Voluntary Euthanasia being universally concerned by human beings. Various fascinating facts, Australia has already approved this act and many people from other countries have also committed Euthanasia. Regarding this topic, people have beenRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1210 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerns is dying with dignity and not left to suffer a long and drawn out death. Euthanasia, also known as mercy killing, is a sensitive and very controversial subject. Several people believe, doctors should not participate in any action that ends a person’s life due to the Hippocratic Oath stating that doctors are obligated to save lives. Although, euthanasia is considered to be immoral and even murder, it should be legalized when a person’s quality of life, due to an incurable illness, is gradually goingRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1490 Words   |  6 Pagesj ust like you are in pain. What would you do? Euthanasia is and act where a person assist the death of other person and relieves him/her from pain. It is also called as mercy killing. It is controversial because, some may thing it is immoral and some may think it is against their religious values. But, the fact is, the person who suffers with pain knows the pain better than anybody. It is the person’s decision to make. Euthanasia should be legalized with the involvements of legal documents based

Frankenstein Cloning Essay Example For Students

Frankenstein Cloning Essay The question shakes us all to our very souls. For humans to consider the cloning of oneanother forces them all to question the very concepts of right and wrong that makethem all human. The cloning of any species, whether they be human or non-human, isethically and morally wrong. Scientists and ethicists alike have debated the implicationsof human and non-human cloning extensively since 1997 when scientists at the RoslinInstitute in Scotland produced Dolly. No direct conclusions have been drawn, butcompelling arguments state that cloning of both human and non-human species resultsin harmful physical and psychological effects on both groups. The following issuesdealing with cloning and its ethical and moral implications will be addressed: cloning ofhuman beings would result in severe psychological effects in the cloned child, and thatthe cloning of non-human species subjects them to unethical or moral treatment forhuman needs. The possible physical damage that could be done if human cl oning became a reality isobvious when one looks at the sheer loss of life that occurred before the birth of Dolly. Less than ten percent of the initial transfers survive to be healthy creatures. Therewere 277 trial implants of nuclei. Nineteen of those 277 were deemed healthy while theothers were discarded. Five of those nineteen survived, but four of them died withinten days of birth of sever abnormalities. Dolly was the only one to survive (Fact: Adler1996). If those nuclei were human, the cellular body count would look like sheercarnage (Logic: Kluger 1997). Even Ian Wilmut, one of the scientists accredited withthe cloning phenomenon at the Roslin Institute agrees, the more you interfere withreproduction, the more danger there is of things going wrong (Expert Opinion). Thepsychological effects of cloning are less obvious, but none the less, very plausible. Inaddition to physical harms, there! are worries about the psychological harms on clonedhuman children. One of those harms is the loss of identity, or sense of uniqueness andindividuality. Many argue that cloning crates serious issues of ide ntity and individualityand forces humans to consider the definition of self. Gilbert Meilaender commented onthe importance of genetic uniqueness not only to the child but to the parent as wellwhen he appeared before the National Bioethics Advisory Commission on March 13,1997. He states that children begin with a kind of genetic independence of theparent. They replicate neither their father nor their mother. That is a reminder of theindependence that the parent must eventually grant themTo lose even in principlethis sense of the child as a gift will not be good for the children (Expert Opinion). Others look souly at the child, like philosopher Hans Jonas. He suggests that humanshave an inherent right to ignorance or a quality of separateness. Hum! an cloning, inwhich there is a time gap between the beginning of the lives of the earlier and latertwin, is fundamentally different from homozygous twins that are born at the same timeand have a simultaneous beginning of their lives. Ignorance of the effect of ones geneson ones future is necessary for the spontaneous construction of life and self (Jonas1974). Human cloning is obviously damaging to both the family of and the cloned child. It is harder to convince that non-human cloning is wrong and unethical, but it is justthe same. The cloning of a non-human species subjects them to unethical treatmentpurely for human needs (Expert Opinion: Price 97). Western culture and tradition haslong held the belief that the treatment of animals should be guided by different ethicalstandards than the treatment of humans. Animals have been seen as non feeling andsavage beasts since time began. Humans in general have no problem with seeinganimals as objects to be used whenever it becomes necessary. But what would happenif humans started to use animals as body for growing human organs? Where is the linedrawn between human and non human? If a primate was cloned so that it grew humanlungs, liver, kidneys, and heart., what would it then be? What if we were to learn howto clone functioning brains and have them grow inside of chimps? Would non-humanprimates, such as a chimpanzee, who carried one or more human genes via transgenictechnol ogy, be defined as still a chimp, a human, a subhuman, or something else? Ifdefined as human, would we have to give it rights of citizenship? And if humans were tocarry non-human transgenic genes, would that alter our definitions and treatment ofthem(Deductive Logic: Kluger 1997)? Also, if the technology were to be so thatscientists could transfer human genes into animals and vice-versa, that would heightenthe danger of developing zoonoses, diseases that are transmitted from animals tohumans. It could create a world wide catastrophe that no one would be able to stop(Potential Risks). In conclusion, the ethical and moral implications of cloning are suchthat it would be wrong for the human race to support or advocate it. The sheer loss oflife in both humans and non-humans is enough to prove that cloning would be a foolishendeavor, whatever the cause. .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e , .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e .postImageUrl , .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e , .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e:hover , .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e:visited , .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e:active { border:0!important; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e:active , .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u25167c3d3f6b9cee92cd328160c0a70e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Eminem EssayScience

Asian Literature Essay Example For Students

Asian Literature Essay It is true that all people are created different, and thus no two cultures will ever be the same. Throughout Asian American literature there seems to be a struggle between the Asian culture and American culture. More specifically, there is a struggle between Asian women and their Asian American daughters, and what it means to be feminine, and how a woman should act. The main struggle is between how the American woman should act and how the Asian woman should act. However, the behavior of the Asian woman seems to be dominant through out the story because although the daughters and the mothers may not get along all of the time, the mothers to receive a lot of respect from their daughters. Therefore, the mothers opinion on how they should act, which is behaving like the Asian woman, is most evident. This is the case in The Joy Luck Club, written by Amy Tan and also in the short story Waiting for Mr. Kim, written by Carol Roh-Spaulding. These two stories have very different meanings, however they are similar in the aspect that they are all Asian women with Asian American daughters trying to get their daughters to keep and use their Asian heritage. There are certain behaviors that Asian women are expected to have, and the mothers feel that their daughters should use these behaviors. In The Joy Luck Club, the novel traces the fate of the four mothers-Suyuan Woo, An-mei Hsu, Lindo Jong, and Ying-ying St. Clair-and their four daughters-June Woo, Rose Hsu Jordan, Waverly Jong, and Lena St. Clair. Through the experiences that these characters go through, they become women. The mothers all fled China in the 1940s and they all retain much of their heritage. Their heritage focuses on what is means to be a female, but more importantly what it means to be an Asian female. In the short story Waiting for Mr. Kim, the main female character Gracie understands what it means to be an Asian female, but she does question the meaning because of her sisters. Her sisters ran away from home before their marriage could be arranged and eloped. This is totally against Asian culture, and it causes Gracie to question her heritage and her Asian femininity. In both of these stories there are certain characteristics of females that are the same, they are inner strength, obedience, honor and respect, the good of the whole is better than the good of the individual, and finding things out for yourself. In the chapter Scar the characteristic of honor and respect is first noticed. In this chapter An-mei finds out how her mother basically deserted her, her mother did leave for a good reason, which was to maintain the honor of her family, but either way her mother left her. Her grandmother had to raise her, and she learned much about the Asian woman from her. An-mei was showing some disrespect towards on of her aunts, and her aunt told her that she was being disrespectful. Her grandmother then interjected and said, When you lose your face, An-mei it is like dropping your necklace down a well. The only way you can get it back is to fall in after it. She was talking about A-meis mother, and how she left because she had disrespected the family and she was dishonorable to the family name. The only way for her mother to regain respect and honor was to leave and do it on her own, which is a characteristic of an Asian woman. Another feminine characteristic that comes from that scene is being able to do things on your own. However, this is an American influence. This characteristic comes from the chapter Rules of the Game. This is a peculiar chapter in the book because it is a chapter where the woman is not seen as inferior to the man. Waverlys brother, Vincent, received a chess set for Christmas. However, Waverly is the one who took full use of the chess set. She was a natural, she would beat her brothers in chess, which would normally be looked down upon in Asian culture, but she was encouraged. .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b , .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b .postImageUrl , .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b , .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b:hover , .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b:visited , .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b:active { border:0!important; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b:active , .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29363c71714597d45cccdb37db522c9b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of Dispatch EssayShe was even given lessons in chess, and she was a national champion. Unlike An-meis mother, Waverly was bringing honor to the family name. When Waverly is encouraged to excel in chess she learns something from her mother. Her mother said in her broken English, This American rules Every time people come out from a foreign country, must know rules. You not know, judge say, Too bad, go back. They not telling you why so you can use their way to go forward. They say, Dont know why, you find out yourself. This is an American custom, more than an Asian one. She is explaining that in order to succeed as an Asian female in the United States, then there are certain things that you will have to find out on your own. Also in this chapter was the theme/characteristic of inner strength. Waverly says she six when her mother taught her the art of invisible strength. Waverly was walking by the candy store when she was a young child, and she was begging her mother to take her inside. Her mother refused to take her inside, which angered Waverly. Then her mother went on to explain, Wise guy, he not go against wind. In Chinese we say, Come from South blow with wind-poom! -North will follow. Strongest wind cannot be seen. This means that the strongest way to win an argument is to keep to yourself, which Waverly used in her chess matches. Waverly goes on to say, A little knowledge withheld is a great advantage one should store for future use. Another example of invisible strength, inner strength, is the The Moon Lady. Ying-yings mother was telling her how a woman should act when she said, A boy can run and chase dragonflies But a girl should stand still. The girl would have a better chance catching the dragonfly than the boy, she would catch the dragonfly with inner strength, rather than muscle like the boy. The chapter, The Moon Lady, has another characteristic of what it is to be female, which is the good of the whole is more important than the good of the individual. They were all on their way to see the Moon Lady, and if you see the Moon Lady, you receive one wish from her. Ying-ying asked what a secret wish was, and the answer was that is was on that you cannot ask. Ying-ying was young as this point, so she asked why. Amahs response to Ying-ying was, This is because because if you ask it it is no longer a wish but a selfish desire Havent I taught you-that it is wrong to think of our own needs? A girl can never ask, only listen. Here she is telling that by making a wish for herself she is being selfish and forgetting that she is not the important one, but the good of the whole is the important one. Amah is also hinting at obedience when she tells her daughter that she is not to ask questions, but just listen to the men and go along with it. Arranged marriages are a very tough thing to go through. Marrying someone because one has to has to be hard because one is not marrying out of love. This is exactly the case in Waiting for Mr. Kim. Gracie two twin sisters have already run away from to and eloped with two men. Their marriages were not arranged because they left before their father could arrange them. Now, with her sisters gone, Gracie is the only remaining daughter, and she is somewhat frowned upon because she was the third daughter. She did not really like the two men that her father was thinking of arranging the marriage with, but it did not matter. It did not matter because as her mother told her, Girls dont choose. The girls just sit there and look pretty while their fathers choose for them, they have to comply with their fathers decision. They are obedient, and at the same time respectful of the decision that is made. .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d , .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d .postImageUrl , .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d , .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d:hover , .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d:visited , .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d:active { border:0!important; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d:active , .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf812392f5d0e2a457deb01d6676f946d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Explore the ways Dickens uses places and atmosphere in 'Great Expectations' EssayAnother characteristic that appears in this story is that women made to think that they are second class compared to men. When her Mr. Kang, Gracies father, would walk, he would sometimes reach back to hold Mrs. Kangs hand, but she would pull away. Not only would she pull away, but she would stay behind as she cleaned her purse or took forever with her coat, just to have it the way she had learned it, her husband a few places ahead, women behind. Her mother not only believes that this is how women should act and it is a part of their femininity, but she is passing this way of thinking onto he r daughter. Her mother is relaying the message to her daughter that no matter what you need to show your husband respect and let him know that he is in charge. Both of these stories have displayed that there are certain characteristics of females and they are inner strength, the good of the whole is better than the good of the individual, find things out for oneself, honor and respect, and obedience. All of these characteristics have displayed not only what it means to be feminine, but also what it means to be female. It is not so much an Asian female, but it is because that is how their mothers were raised and that is how their mothers will raise them. There are really no American females for the daughters, or mothers, to see and mimic. The only way of life that the mothers know is the Asian way of life, therefore that is the only way that can be passed down onto their daughters. Sometimes that is hard for the daughters to understand because the daughters have grown up in American culture, and they know what it is like to be an American woman. No matter how one views this situation, these stories focus on what it means to an Asian female, but more generally what the mothers know best on how to teach their daughters on how to be female.